{"id":2011,"date":"2025-01-30T17:46:48","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T14:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberv8.thewpdemo.com\/kitabinda-ironik-bir-utopya-olusturan-aldous-huxley-kimdir-2011.html"},"modified":"2025-01-30T17:46:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T14:46:48","slug":"kitabinda-ironik-bir-utopya-olusturan-aldous-huxley-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/30\/kitabinda-ironik-bir-utopya-olusturan-aldous-huxley-kimdir\/","title":{"rendered":"Kitab\u0131nda ironik bir \u00fctopya olu\u015fturan Aldous Huxley kimdir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aldous Huxley, edebi dehas\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce derinli\u011fiyle tan\u0131nan bir yazar.<\/p>\n

Distopik roman severlerin elinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmedi\u011fi Cesur Yeni D\u00fcnya kitab\u0131, 1932\u2019den bu yana, yeni bir d\u00fcnyaya at\u0131lmak isteyenlere hitap ediyor. Bu ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 roman\u0131n arkas\u0131nda, g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 ya\u015fayan ama yine de y\u0131lmayan bir yazar oturuyor.<\/p>\n

Aldous Huxley’in hayat\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aldous Leonard Huxley, 26 Temmuz 1894 tarihinde, Surrey \u0130ngiltere\u2019de do\u011fdu. \u00dcnl\u00fc biyolog Thomas Henry Huxley\u2019in torunuydu ve ailesi, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin entelekt\u00fcel \u00e7evrelerinde k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir yer edindi.<\/p>\n

Babas\u0131 Leonard, \u00f6\u011fretmen ve yazard\u0131. Annesi Julia, \u0130ngiliz bir \u015fairin soyundan geliyordu. Huxley\u2019in a\u011fabeyleri ise yeti\u015fkinliklerinde, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 birer biyolog oldu. Bu durum Huxley\u2019e, erken ya\u015flardan itibaren, bilim alan\u0131nda kariyer yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrtt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Huxley, Eton Koleji\u2019nde e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 fakat o s\u0131ralarda, annesi ile k\u0131z karde\u015fini ayn\u0131 ay i\u00e7erisinde kaybetti.<\/p>\n

1911\u2019de punktata hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan g\u00f6rme yetisini kaybetti.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6rme kayb\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmesine engel de\u011fildi<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 geri kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bilim insan\u0131 olma hayalinden vazge\u00e7erek Eton Koleji\u2019ndeki e\u011fitimine son verdi.<\/p>\n

Huxley, edebi y\u00f6n\u00fcne odaklanmay\u0131 se\u00e7ti ve Oxford \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ndeki Balliol Koleji\u2019ne gitti. E\u011fitiminde \u0130ngiliz Edebiyat\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve edebi yetene\u011fi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

1914\u2019te erkek karde\u015fi Noel, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 depresyondan dolay\u0131 intihar etti.<\/p>\n

Okulunu birincilikle bitirdi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1916\u2019da okuldan birincilikle mezun olan Huxley, 1919\u2019da Maria Nys ile evlendi, bir y\u0131l sonra Matthew ad\u0131nda o\u011fullar\u0131 do\u011fdu. 1938\u2019de California\u2019ya yerle\u015fti. Jane Eyre, Gurur ve \u00d6nyarg\u0131, Madame Curie gibi filmlerde senaristlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Huxley\u2019in e\u015fi Maria, 1955\u2019te kanserde \u00f6ld\u00fc. 1956\u2019da, ikinci e\u015fi Laura ile evlendi. 1960\u2019ta Huxley\u2019in kendisine kanser te\u015fhisi konuldu ve 22 Kas\u0131m 1963\u2019te, John F. Kennedy suikast\u0131ndan sadece birka\u00e7 saat sonra, California\u2019daki evinde \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli romanlar\u0131ndan biri: Cesur Yeni D\u00fcnya<\/strong><\/p>\n

Huxley’in ilk eseri olan ‘Crome Yellow’, 1921\u2019de yay\u0131nland\u0131 ve edebi d\u00fcnyada geni\u015f yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131. Yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131 olan bu eser, edebi hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine yard\u0131m edecek kadar \u00e7ok satt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonraki y\u0131llarda Huxley, \u015eu \u00c7orak Yapraklar, Point Counter Point gibi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 romanlar \u00fcretti.<\/p>\n

1931 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Cesur Yeni D\u00fcnya (Brave New World) roman\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1932\u2019de ise Cesur Yeni D\u00fcnya yay\u0131nland\u0131 ve zamanla \u00fcnlenerek, Huxley\u2019nin zirvesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Huxley’in Cesur Yeni D\u00fcnya\u2019da olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ironik \u00fctopya, okuyucular\u0131n\u0131n ilgisini cezbetti. Roman\u0131nda istisnas\u0131z herkesin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, e\u015fit, zengin oldu\u011fu sava\u015fs\u0131z bir d\u00fcnyay\u0131, bir\u00e7ok de\u011feri yok ederek in\u015fa etti ve bu farkl\u0131 evren, okuyucuyu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye itti.<\/p>\n

Huxley, Cesur Yeni D\u00fcnya\u2019dan sonra ba\u015fka romanlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131. Ancak, Cesur Yeni D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir roman\u0131 yakalayamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Eserleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Krom Sar\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

Cesur Yeni D\u00fcnya<\/p>\n

Maymun ve \u00d6z<\/p>\n

Ses Sese Kar\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n

Alg\u0131 Kap\u0131lar\u0131<\/p>\n

Cennet ve Cehennem<\/p>\n

Ada<\/p>\n

Mona Lisa Tebess\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n

Cesur Yeni D\u00fcnyay\u0131 Ziyaret<\/p>\n

Denemeler<\/p>\n

Edebiyat ve Bilim<\/p>\n

Ekoloji Politikas\u0131<\/p>\n

Kal\u0131c\u0131 Felsefe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aldous Huxley, edebi dehas\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce derinli\u011fiyle tan\u0131nan bir yazar. Distopik roman severlerin elinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmedi\u011fi Cesur Yeni D\u00fcnya kitab\u0131, 1932\u2019den bu yana, yeni bir d\u00fcnyaya at\u0131lmak isteyenlere hitap ediyor. Bu ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 roman\u0131n arkas\u0131nda, g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 ya\u015fayan ama yine de y\u0131lmayan bir yazar oturuyor. Aldous Huxley’in hayat\u0131 Aldous Leonard Huxley, 26 Temmuz 1894 tarihinde, Surrey \u0130ngiltere\u2019de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2019,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-2011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyografiler","tag-biyografi"],"views":472,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2011\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}