{"id":2025,"date":"2025-01-30T17:46:51","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T14:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberv8.thewpdemo.com\/ilk-kadin-sumerolog-muazzez-ilmiye-cig-kimdir-2025.html"},"modified":"2025-01-30T17:46:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T14:46:51","slug":"ilk-kadin-sumerolog-muazzez-ilmiye-cig-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/30\/ilk-kadin-sumerolog-muazzez-ilmiye-cig-kimdir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lk kad\u0131n S\u00fcmerolog Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f kimdir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f, 110 y\u0131l s\u00fcren ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca, S\u00fcmer ve
\nHitit k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine dair yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla bilime b\u00fcy\u00fck
\nkatk\u0131larda bulundu. Akademik alanda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derin
\nizlerle, T\u00fcrkiye’nin kad\u0131n bilim insanlar\u0131ndan biri olarak haf\u0131zalarda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Erken y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f, 20 Haziran 1914\u2019te Bursa\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya
\ngeldi. Ailesi, K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar\u0131 k\u00f6kenli olup, her iki taraf da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etti.
\nBabas\u0131 Merzifon\u2019a, annesi ise Bursa\u2019ya yerle\u015ftiI.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen \u00f6ncesinde do\u011fan \u00c7\u0131\u011f, Yunan i\u015fgali
\ns\u0131ras\u0131nda ailesiyle birlikte \u00c7orum\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 etti ve burada ilk\u00f6\u011frenimini
\ntamamlad\u0131. Frans\u0131zca ve keman dersleri ald\u0131; sonras\u0131nda Bursa K\u0131z Muallim
\nMektebi\u2019ni kazand\u0131 ve 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda mezun oldu.<\/p>\n

E\u011fitim
\nhayat\u0131 ve akademik kariyeri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f, \u00f6\u011fretmenlik kariyerine Eski\u015fehir\u2019de
\nba\u015flad\u0131 ve burada yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Dil ve
\nTarih-Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi Hititoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ne kaydoldu. Burada d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nde
\ngelen hocalar\u0131ndan e\u011fitim ald\u0131. 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda diplomas\u0131n\u0131 alarak, \u0130stanbul
\nArkeoloji M\u00fczeleri’nin Eski \u015eark Eserleri M\u00fczesi\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Eski \u015eark Eserleri M\u00fczesi\u2019nde S\u00fcmer ve Hitit dillerine ait
\nbinlerce \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131l\u0131 tableti kataloglay\u0131p temizledi. 74 bin tabletten olu\u015fan
\nbir ar\u015fiv olu\u015fturup, 3 bin tabletin kopyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p yay\u0131mlad\u0131. \u00c7\u0131\u011f, d\u00fcnyaca
\n\u00fcnl\u00fc S\u00fcmerolog Samuel Noah Kramer taraf\u0131ndan \u201ctablet koleksiyonu uzman\u0131\u201d olarak
\nan\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla, m\u00fcze eski \u00e7a\u011f ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli
\nbir merkez haline geldi.<\/p>\n

1957\u2019de M\u00fcnih Oryantalistler Kongresi\u2019ne kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 1960\u2019ta
\nHeidelberg \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde bulundu ve 1965\u2019te Roma\u2019daki Hitit sergisinin
\nLondra’ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Emekli olduktan sonra yazarl\u0131\u011fa devam etti<\/strong><\/p>\n

1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda emekli olduktan sonra, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da akademik
\nfaaliyetlerde bulundu. 1988\u2019de Philadelphia\u2019da Asuroloji Kongresi\u2019ne kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Samuel Noah Kramer\u2019in History Begins at Sumer adl\u0131 eserini
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n

1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Tarih S\u00fcmer\u2019de Ba\u015flar” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131
\nyay\u0131mlad\u0131. S\u00fcmer ve Hitit k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini tan\u0131tan bir\u00e7ok kitap yazd\u0131 ve 2000
\ny\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan fahri doktor unvan\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hakk\u0131ndaki
\ntart\u0131\u015fmalar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f, HZ\u0130 N\u00f6ropsikiyatri Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k
\ng\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi. Bu vak\u0131f hakk\u0131nda, askeri cunta d\u00f6neminde mahk\u00fbmlar \u00fczerinde
\nila\u00e7 denemeleri yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair iddialar ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7\u0131\u011f, su\u00e7lamalar\u0131
\nreddetti ve deneylerin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kat\u0131l\u0131mla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu. Ayr\u0131ca,
\ndeneylerin Askeri Cunta’n\u0131n izniyle, ter\u00f6ristlerin profillerini \u00e7\u0131karma amac\u0131
\nta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f, \u00f6zellikle ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn tarihi k\u00f6kenleri
\nve dini metinlerdeki benzerliklere dair ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fikirlerle kamuoyunda
\nb\u00fcy\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘Bereket K\u00fclt\u00fc ve Mabet
\nFahi\u015feli\u011fi’ ve ‘Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Tepkilerim’ adl\u0131 kitaplar\u0131nda, ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz
\n\u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, asl\u0131nda be\u015f bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Akadlar
\ntaraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye’deki din\u00ee
\n\u00e7evreler ve baz\u0131 muhafazak\u00e2r kesimler taraf\u0131ndan tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda, “halk\u0131 kin ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa tahrik
\netmek” su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131. Duru\u015fmada, \u00c7\u0131\u011f, \u201cBen bir bilim kad\u0131n\u0131y\u0131m,
\nkimseye hakaret etmedim\u201d diyerek su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 reddetti. Mahkeme, ilk celsede
\ndavay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc ve \u00c7\u0131\u011f ile kitab\u0131n yay\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 beraat etti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(Hayrettin Karaca ile)<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fisel
\nhayat\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f, 1940-1983 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Topkap\u0131
\nSaray\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc M. Kemal \u00c7\u0131\u011f ile evlendi ve \u00e7iftin iki k\u0131z\u0131 oldu. T\u00fcrkiye’nin en
\nya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131 unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131ktan sonra, 110 ya\u015f\u0131na girdi ve 17 Kas\u0131m 2024\u2019te
\nMersin\u2019de hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Cenazesi 19 Kas\u0131m 2024\u2019te Mersin\u2019deki Akbelen
\nMezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na defnedildi.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00d6d\u00fclleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adana Tepeba\u011f Rotary Kul\u00fcb\u00fc, Meslek Hizmet \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi taraf\u0131ndan Fahri Doktora \u00fcnvan\u0131, 4 May\u0131s 2000<\/p>\n

Osmaniye’nin \u00c7ardak k\u00f6y\u00fc’ndeki Anadolu Halk Bilimleri ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan “\u00d6zg\u00fcr \u0130nsan \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc”, 2005<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Lions Kul\u00fcpleri Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan “Melvin Jones Dostluk \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc”, 2014<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(Leyla Umar ile birlikte)<\/p>\n

Kitaplar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kur’an, \u0130ncil ve Tevrat’\u0131n S\u00fcmer’deki K\u00f6keni, 1995, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

S\u00fcmerli Ludingirra, 1996, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

\u0130brahim Peygamber – S\u00fcmer Yaz\u0131lar\u0131na ve Arkeolojik Buluntulara G\u00f6re, 1997, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

\u0130nanna’n\u0131n A\u015fk\u0131 – S\u00fcmer’de \u0130nan\u00e7 ve Kutsal Evlenme, 1998, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

Zaman T\u00fcneliyle S\u00fcmer’e Yolculuk, 1998, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 (Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f ikinci bas\u0131m; ilk bas\u0131m 1993, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131)<\/p>\n

Hititler ve Hattu\u015fa – \u0130\u015ftar’\u0131n Kaleminden, 2000, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

Gilgame\u015f – Tarihte \u0130lk Kral Kahraman, 2000, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu Uygarl\u0131k Miras\u0131, 2002, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

\u00c7ivi \u00c7iviyi S\u00f6ker – Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f Kitab\u0131, Serhat \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, 2002, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu Uygarl\u0131k Miras\u0131 2, 2003, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

S\u00fcmer Hayvan Masallar\u0131, 2003, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Tepkilerim, 2004, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor, 2005, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

Bereket K\u00fclt\u00fc ve Mabet Fahi\u015feli\u011fi, 2005, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

S\u00fcmerlilerde Tufan – Tufan’da T\u00fcrkler, 2008, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk ve S\u00fcmerliler, 2009, Kaynak Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f, 110 y\u0131l s\u00fcren ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca, S\u00fcmer ve Hitit k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine dair yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla bilime b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131larda bulundu. Akademik alanda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derin izlerle, T\u00fcrkiye’nin kad\u0131n bilim insanlar\u0131ndan biri olarak haf\u0131zalarda kald\u0131. Erken y\u0131llar\u0131 Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f, 20 Haziran 1914\u2019te Bursa\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Ailesi, K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar\u0131 k\u00f6kenli olup, her iki taraf da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-2025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyografiler","tag-biyografi"],"views":422,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2025\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}