{"id":2670,"date":"2025-06-12T09:31:43","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T09:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/?p=2670"},"modified":"2025-06-12T09:32:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T09:32:35","slug":"turkiye-afet-ulkesi-degildir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/12\/turkiye-afet-ulkesi-degildir\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRK\u0130YE AFET \u00dcLKES\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkler Anadoluya geldikleri zaman bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki denize Akdeniz, kuzeydeki denize Karadeniz ve g\u00fcneyindeki denize ise K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz ismini vermi\u015flerdi. Bu isimlerin rastgele se\u00e7ildi\u011fini ya da denizlerin renginden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 herhalde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorsunuzdur.<\/p>\n

Eski T\u00fcrk devletlerinde renkler \u00e7e\u015fitli anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Hem devlet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem de toplum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan renkler ve d\u00f6rt asli y\u00f6n<\/strong> \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi. K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk kitabelerine g\u00f6re do\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fc her zaman kutlu say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, evlerin ve \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131 bu nedenle do\u011fuya a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bat\u0131 ak, do\u011fu g\u00f6k, g\u00fcney k\u0131z\u0131l, kuzey ise kara renkle ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Bizim Ege Denizi dedi\u011fimiz su, Akdeniz veya Adalar Denizi diye an\u0131l\u0131r ve Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019 \u00fcn Dumlup\u0131nar muharebelerinde \u201cOrdular ilk hedefiniz Akdeniz\u2019 dir\u201d<\/strong> emri Antalya\u2019 y\u0131 de\u011fil \u0130zmir\u2019 i i\u015faret etmekteydi. (Cahun, 1896)<\/p>\n

Biz T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in ilkbahar \u201cg\u00f6k\u201d<\/strong> rengi olup y\u00f6n\u00fc \u201cdo\u011fu\u201d<\/strong>\u2019 dur. Yaz \u201ck\u0131z\u0131l\u201d,<\/strong> y\u00f6n\u00fc ise \u201cg\u00fcney\u201d<\/strong>\u2019dir. Sonbahar\u0131n rengi \u201cak\u201d<\/strong> ve y\u00f6n\u00fc \u201cbat\u0131\u201d<\/strong>\u2019d\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f ise \u201ckara\u201d<\/strong>, y\u00f6n\u00fc de \u201ckuzey<\/strong>\u201d\u2019dir. K\u0131\u015f mevsiminin sert ge\u00e7ti\u011fi zamanlara \u201ckara k\u0131\u015f<\/strong>\u201d denmesi tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

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\u00dczerinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanla bu kadar \u00e7ok kader birli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f, ya\u015fam\u0131na dokunmu\u015f ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne bi\u00e7im vermis bu co\u011frafya halen \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan bizlere y\u00f6n, renk ve anlam katmaya devam etmektedir. \u00d6yle ki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc do\u011fa olay\u0131na kendince anlam veren, isimlendiren ve ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 anlamland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 pencereden bakarak devam ettiren insan\u0131n, fizik kanunlar\u0131 gere\u011fi meydana gelen do\u011fa kaynakl\u0131 olaylar\u0131 alg\u0131lamas\u0131 da kendince olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Anadolu, kendine has (jeolojik, topo\u011frafik) yap\u0131s\u0131 ve iklim \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle afetlerin s\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir co\u011frafya olmu\u015ftur. \u00dclkemizi en \u00e7ok etkileyen deprem afeti \u00f6zelinden konuya \u00e7ok yak\u0131n tarih penceresinden bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, 1939 Erzincan Depremi, 17 Agustos 1999 Marmara Depremi ve en son ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 6 \u015eubat 2023 Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlerde onbinlerce insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/p>\n

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Depremin verdi\u011fi can kayb\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, etkilenen insan say\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle sekizinci s\u0131raday\u0131z. Her y\u0131l \u00fclkemizde 5 ile 6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aras\u0131nda en az bir deprem meydana gelmektedir. (www.afad.gov.tr<\/a>.)<\/p>\n

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\u00dclkemizde do\u011fa kaynakl\u0131 afetlere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Deprem % 64, sel % 15, toprak kaymas\u0131 % 16, yang\u0131nlar % 4 \u00e7\u0131\u011f ve di\u011ferleri % 1\u2019lik etkiye sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. (Erko\u00e7, 2004). Do\u011fa kaynakl\u0131 afetler i\u00e7erisinde bize maddi ve manevi anlamda en b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar\u0131 deprem vermektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 53.537 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlerde 23 Nisan 2025 tarihi itibariyle 135.504.209.496 TL. harcanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (www.afad.gov.tr)<\/p>\n

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Bunun yan\u0131nda bu co\u011frafyada sel, ta\u015fk\u0131n, heyelan, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ve end\u00fcstiriyel kazalar gibi insan\/teknolojik kaynakl\u0131 afetlerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit oluruz.<\/p>\n

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Yerk\u00fcre \u00fczerinde insan\u0131n var olmas\u0131yla birlikte afetlerde olagelmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re misafir say\u0131lacak bir s\u00fcreyi kaplayan insanl\u0131k tarihinde do\u011fa kaynakl\u0131 afetlerin s\u00fcrekli insana e\u015flik etti\u011fini biliyoruz. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sorunu olan k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fimi, n\u00fcfusun artmas\u0131 ve \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fme ile do\u011fal dengenin bozulmas\u0131 durumlar\u0131n\u0131n yans\u0131malar\u0131 \u00fclkemizde de etkisini artt\u0131rmaya devam ediyor. Zira, m<\/strong>ilyonlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r devam edegelen <\/strong>do\u011fa kaynakl\u0131 olaylar\u0131n<\/strong> g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7o\u011falan insan etkinlikleriyle \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bize afet olarak yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye co\u011frafyas\u0131nda bug\u00fcn de ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z afetler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki; bilimsel bulgular\u0131n norm haline geldi\u011fi hukukla, bu co\u011frafyada ya\u015fayan toplum aras\u0131nda organik bir ba\u011f kurulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani bizim toplumsal ya\u015fam alg\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve bi\u00e7imini evrensel bilimden kaynakl\u0131 mevcut hukuksal metinler de\u011fil;<\/p>\n

– \u201cKervan yolda d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u201cBize bir \u015fey olmaz!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u201cElle gelen d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bayram!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u201cOlmazsa kader!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u201cKaderin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmez!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u201cYaz\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6yleymi\u015f!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n afeti, ne yapal\u0131m!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u201c\u00d6len \u00f6l\u00fcr, kalan sa\u011flar bizimdir!\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131n afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczere \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck maddi ve manevi zarara u\u011framam\u0131z\u0131n k\u00f6keninde insan<\/u><\/strong> vard\u0131r, do\u011fa de\u011fil! Tabi ki do\u011fan\u0131n kendi ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde meydana gelen olaylar\u0131n\u0131n bize verece\u011fi t\u00fcm zarar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ramay\u0131z. Ama azaltabilir, minimuma indirecek iradeyi sergiledi\u011fimizde olay\u0131n afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini engelleyebiliriz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fclkemizin afetlere neden olan risklerini biliyoruz. Yapmam\u0131z gereken bu risklere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinden \u00f6nlem almak, haz\u0131r olmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Evet, biz biliyoruz ki T\u00fcrkiye jeolojik durumu itibariyle bir deprem \u00fclkesidir. Ama hi\u00e7 bir zaman bir afet \u00fclkesi olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r!<\/p>\n

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Afetsiz g\u00fcnler dile\u011fiyle…<\/p>\n

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KAYNAKLAR<\/p>\n

Cahun, L. (1896). Introduction \u00e0 L\u2019Histoire de L\u2019Asie.<\/em>Paris.)<\/p>\n

www.afad.gov.tr<\/a><\/p>\n

Erko\u00e7 ,T (2004) \u201c\u0130l ve il\u00e7e Acil Yard\u0131m Te\u015fkilatlar\u0131\u201d, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 E\u011fitim Dairesi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 88. D\u00f6nem Kaymakaml\u0131k Kursu Ders Notlar\u0131. Ankara<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

H\u00dcSEY\u0130N KANZA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkler Anadoluya geldikleri zaman bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki denize Akdeniz, kuzeydeki denize Karadeniz ve g\u00fcneyindeki denize ise K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz ismini vermi\u015flerdi. Bu isimlerin rastgele se\u00e7ildi\u011fini ya da denizlerin renginden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 herhalde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorsunuzdur. Eski T\u00fcrk devletlerinde renkler \u00e7e\u015fitli anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Hem devlet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem de toplum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan renkler ve d\u00f6rt asli y\u00f6n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi. K\u00f6k T\u00fcrk kitabelerine g\u00f6re do\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,4,8,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bursa","category-dunya","category-istanbul","category-yazar"],"views":911,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2670"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2672,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2670\/revisions\/2672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}