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Son y\u0131llarda \u00fclkenin hemen her b\u00f6lgesinde afet ve acil durumlarla ilgili vakalarda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131m. Hangi b\u00f6lge olursa olsun, yard\u0131m\u0131na gitti\u011fimiz T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n afeti i\u015fte memur bey, ne yapal\u0131m!<\/strong>\u201d s\u00f6ylemine \u015fahit oldum. Yanl\u0131\u015f i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilmi\u015f kader alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kelimelere d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan bu \u015fekli beni \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve biraz ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m. Ve \u00f6\u011frendim ki: \u0130slam inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0130nsan, kendi iradesi d\u00e2hilinde olan her \u015feyden sorumluymu\u015f…<\/p>\n Ve T\u00fcrkiye bir afet \u00fclkesi de\u011fil deprem \u00fclkesiymi\u015f! Yani, bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi olan depremin meydana gelmesi do\u011fal, afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi kader de\u011filmi\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Fay hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Malzemesinden \u00e7alarak, zemin et\u00fcd\u00fc yapmadan, m\u00fchendislik hizmeti almadan in\u015fa etti\u011fimiz yerle\u015fkelerde ya\u015famam\u0131z, do\u011fa ve e\u015fya ile anlaml\u0131 bir ili\u015fki kuramad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u015faretiymi\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kur\u2019an, Yunus Suresi 44. ayette \u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki Allah insanlara hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde zulmetmez, fakat insanlar kendilerine zulmederler.<\/u><\/strong>\u201d demektedir. Asl\u0131nda \u201ckader<\/strong>\u201d hak etti\u011fimizmi\u015f!<\/p>\n Konuyu biraz daha derinle\u015ftirelim isterseniz.<\/p>\n S\u00fcnni gelenekte Allah\u2019\u0131n olacak her \u015feyi evvelden bilmesi s\u00f6z konusudur ve zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde olacak olanlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Yani ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Yarat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n iradesiyle tecelli eden bu duruma \u201cyazg\u0131\u201d<\/strong> denir. \u0130slam topluluklar\u0131nda zaman i\u00e7erisinde meydana gelen bu olaylar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eimdi bunlardan birka\u00e7\u0131na yer verelim.<\/p>\n M\u00e2turidi<\/strong> gelene\u011finde, kulun iradesi kendisi taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur. Allah kulun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yetmeyece\u011fini ona emretmez ve her emrin bir hikmeti vard\u0131r. Tabiatta meydana gelen her olay Allah\u2019 \u0131n takdiriyledir. Bu nedenle insan\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc faaliyeti Allah\u2019 \u0131n iradesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez.<\/p>\n Mu’tezile<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re insan\u0131n h\u00fcr iradesi s\u00f6z konusudur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla insan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sebebinin insan hatas\u0131ndan ve do\u011fal fakt\u00f6rlerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Allah’\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yaratmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015feye y\u00f6neltmeyece\u011fi savunulur.<\/p>\n Cebriye<\/strong> gelene\u011fi insanda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradenin s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, her \u015feyin kader taraf\u0131ndan belirlendi\u011fini savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n E\u015fari<\/strong> anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re tabiatta meydana gelen b\u00fct\u00fcn olaylar Allah\u2019\u0131n fiilleridir. \u0130nsan \u00f6zg\u00fcrd\u00fcr, h\u00fcrd\u00fcr ama kaderi de\u011fi\u015fmez. Kadere boyun e\u011fmek, r\u0131za g\u00f6stermek ve kabul ederek ya\u015famak gerekmektedir. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7o\u011funlukla h\u00e2kim olan kadercilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu s\u0131n\u0131fa girmektedir. <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n Kadim bir s\u00f6z vard\u0131r, \u201cco\u011frafya kaderdir\u201d<\/u><\/strong> diye. Hatta bu s\u00f6z \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u0130bn-i Haldun\u2019 un Mukaddime isimli eserinde ge\u00e7er diye s\u00f6ylenir. Ancak bu eserde tam olarak b\u00f6yle s\u00f6ylenmese de ya\u015fan\u0131lan mek\u00e2n\u0131n insan do\u011fas\u0131, ya\u015fam\u0131 ve inan\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisinin oldu\u011fu ifade edilir.<\/p>\n Evet, co\u011frafyan\u0131n insan ya\u015fam\u0131nda, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve medeniyetinde yads\u0131namaz bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7ektir ve tecr\u00fcbeyle sabit sonu\u00e7tur. Kald\u0131 ki g\u00fcvenlik k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc, afet temelli bir ya\u015famla \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilecek kay\u0131plar\u0131n, insan ihmaliyle meydana gelen sonucunun ad\u0131n\u0131 kader<\/u><\/strong> diye de\u011ferlendiremeyiz. Bu sorumluluktan ka\u00e7mak, ya\u015fam\u0131na akl\u0131 ve bilimi katmamakt\u0131r.\u00a0 Zira kader, b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra meydana gelen olay\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r. Kader, se\u00e7imlerimiz veya \u00f6zg\u00fcr irademiz dahilinde cereyan etmiyorsa, yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir senaryoyu oynuyorsak, hi\u00e7bir g\u00fcnah\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n olmayaca\u011f\u0131 bu durumda Tanr\u0131 neden cezaland\u0131r\u0131p\/\u00f6d\u00fcllendirsin ki?<\/p>\n B\u00f6ylesi bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n cennet ve cehennemi neden olsun ki?<\/p>\n Felek Meselesi\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Allah k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck, \u00e7irkinlik, musibet ve bela yaratmaz. G\u00fczel olan her \u015fey Allah\u2019 tand\u0131r. \u00d6yleyse ya\u015fan\u0131lan bu kadar ac\u0131 verici, k\u00f6t\u00fc, \u00e7irkin diye tabir etti\u011fimiz olaylar\u0131n sorumlusu kim olacakt\u0131r?<\/p>\n G\u00fczel olan her \u015fey Allah\u2019tan, musibet, bela, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ise felektendir. Yani kaderin k\u00f6t\u00fc tecellisinin sebebi ve ad\u0131 felektir. \u0130slam kozmolojisi Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da yuvarlak ve d\u00f6nme \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan g\u00f6kcisimlerine Felek derdi. Hatta 9 tane felek oldu\u011funu, bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f olarak d\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u00e7evreledi\u011fi varsay\u0131lan sanal \u00e7emberler olup Felekte Ay (Kamer),<\/strong> felekte Utarit (Merk\u00fcr<\/strong>), felekte z\u00fchre (Ven\u00fcs<\/strong>, \u00c7obany\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131<\/strong>), felekte \u015fems (G\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong>), felekte merih (Mars<\/strong>), felekte m\u00fc\u015fteri (J\u00fcpiter<\/strong>), felekte zuhal (Sat\u00fcrn<\/strong>), <\/strong>8. Felek sabit y\u0131ld\u0131zlar, bur\u00e7lar fele\u011fi, <\/strong>9. Felek ise b\u00fct\u00fcn feleklerin \u00fcst\u00fcnde, hepsini \u00e7epe\u00e7evre saran felek-i azam <\/strong>ya da ar\u015f <\/strong>da denir.<\/p>\n Felek bildi\u011fimiz anlam\u0131yla kader, yazg\u0131 gibi kavramlara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmekte olup zaman\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n sabit oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re; ismi ge\u00e7en bu felekler tersine d\u00f6ner ve b\u00f6ylece di\u011fer y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n d\u00fczeni bozulur. Bozulan bu d\u00fczenin bize yans\u0131mas\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck, musibet ve \u00e7irkinlik olarak yans\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Bu durum bizim kaderci anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n Afet ve acil durumlarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z felaketlerin, k\u00f6t\u00fc durum ve musibetlerin sebebini felek anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla i\u00e7selle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in kendi sorumlulu\u011fumuzu ve irademizi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6klere eri\u015femiyor, tersine d\u00f6nen bu sisteme g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz yetmiyor ve \u00e7aresizce ya\u015fananlara r\u0131za g\u00f6steriyoruz. Yanl\u0131\u015f i\u00e7selle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz bu kader anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise bize diren\u00e7sizlik, teslimiyet, sorgulamama ve sorumlulu\u011fu kabul etmeme gibi maruziyetler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye genelinde afetlerle ilgili yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken en b\u00fcy\u00fck risk planlamas\u0131n\u0131n, \u201cT\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 afetleri ger\u00e7ek anlamda alg\u0131lamas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00fcr\u00fcst, ahlakl\u0131 davranmas\u0131, de\u011ferler e\u011fitimi almas\u0131 ve samimi olmas\u0131\u201d <\/strong>y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar oldu\u011fu tecr\u00fcbe edilmektedir.<\/p>\n Bununla birlikte do\u011fa ve insan sevgisi olmayan toplumlar bulunduklar\u0131 zaman ve mek\u00e2n\u0131n yabanc\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Ve do\u011fa yabanc\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fil, uyumlu olan\u0131 ister, se\u00e7er ve ya\u015fam\u0131na olanak sa\u011flar. Hala bunun fark\u0131na varamadan ya\u015fayan bizlerin hangi fay, ne zaman deprem \u00fcretir diye konu\u015fmam\u0131z trajikomik bir durumdan \u00f6teye gitmemektedir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131n afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczere \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck maddi ve manevi zarara u\u011framan\u0131n nedenini fele\u011fin \u00e7ark\u0131na ba\u011flamam\u0131z\u0131n k\u00f6keninde do\u011fa de\u011fil, insan<\/strong> vard\u0131r!<\/p>\n Son s\u00f6z:<\/p>\n Tabi ki do\u011fan\u0131n kendi ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde meydana gelen olaylar\u0131n bize verece\u011fi t\u00fcm zarar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ramay\u0131z. Ama azaltabilir, minimuma indirecek iradeyi sergileyebiliriz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fclkemizin afetlere neden olan risklerini biliyoruz. Yapmam\u0131z gereken bu risklere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinden \u00f6nlem almak, haz\u0131r olmakt\u0131r. \u0130rademizi a\u015fan olaylara verdi\u011fimiz isim kapasitemizden \u00fcst\u00fcn de\u011filse bunu ad\u0131 kader<\/strong>, yazg\u0131<\/strong> ya da felek<\/strong> olamaz.<\/p>\n Afetsiz g\u00fcnler dile\u011fiyle\u2026<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n H\u00dcSEY\u0130N KANZA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Son y\u0131llarda \u00fclkenin hemen her b\u00f6lgesinde afet ve acil durumlarla ilgili vakalarda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131m. Hangi b\u00f6lge olursa olsun, yard\u0131m\u0131na gitti\u011fimiz T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n afeti i\u015fte memur bey, ne yapal\u0131m!\u201d s\u00f6ylemine \u015fahit oldum. Yanl\u0131\u015f i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilmi\u015f kader alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kelimelere d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan bu \u015fekli beni \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve biraz ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m. Ve \u00f6\u011frendim ki: \u0130slam inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0130nsan, kendi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3863,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,10,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balikesir","category-bursa","category-istanbul"],"views":751,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3862"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3866,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3862\/revisions\/3866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/marmarahabermerkezi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-06-29-at-13.49.11.jpeg\")
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